My first sub $200 board since 2018.
Okay, I’ve used sub $200 boards since 2018, but to be fair, I’ve not bought any to add to my collection. That all changed with the Neo Ergo. Last time I purchased a brand new keyboard kit at this price range was the original Tofu60. At the time, there weren’t many budget keyboard kits, and they were nowhere near as premium as budget keyboards are today. Many times they didn’t even come with PCBS and plates. It was expected that you were a hobbyist and that you were going to do your research in order to source your own internals.
The Ergo's internals are simple, but completely custom and proprietary.
Which comes to the next point when it comes to older budget builds. It was all standardized. For better or worse, universal 60 percent boards were the norm. The Poker series keyboards popularized a standardized standoff location that was carried through early custom traymount keyboards like the once famous Hammer case. There is a...
The Real Switches Behind These ‘Innovative’ Modern Switches
Alright, I’ll finally own up to it – there’s a lot of “copying” that happens in the mechanical keyboard switch world. While I don’t think that “everything is just a recolor of some other switch” nor do I think that “all linears are basically the same” as so many newer people to the hobby would claim, there’s definitely quite a bit of heavy handed inspiration taken from the past in the development of newer switches. A sort of ‘copy my homework but mess up a few answers’ vibe, if you will. Fundamentally, though, this shouldn’t be too surprising when you consider the limitations that exist in switches being developed within the very specific MX footprint. Gone are the days of companies developing entirely new switches, actuating mechanisms, and machinery to produce such all on their own and in order to make your switches marketable to the masses, they need to fit in with the shape, size, and style of MX switches. Naturally this near standardization of designs in the hobby leads to the...
CTRL + F to quickly skip to each tip/trick below:
Tip #1 - Cheap Dust Cover (Shower Caps)
Tip #2 - Upgrade Your Wire Keycap Puller to Plastic
Tip #3 - Test Your PCB/QC Your Board Before Building
Soldering-Specific:
Tip #4 - Take Your Time. Set Yourself up for Soldering Success
Tip #5 - Using the Right Size Soldering Tip
Tip #6 - Soldering Loose Switches/Plateless Builds - Rubber Bands
Tip #7 - Fixing Crooked Switches After Soldering
Extra Tip - Test Your PCB After Soldering… BEFORE You Put Away Your Soldering Equipment
Intro & Disclaimer
A recent mistake. Mixed three sets of beige PBT keycap sets and spent a good while having to separate everything...
“I wish I had known about this sooner…”
I can’t tell you the amount of times that I’ve said those words out loud, or thought about them when it comes to the keyboard hobby. Whether it’s what someone in the community has told me, or something I found out myself, even things that may seem so simple as using...
If you watched Star Wars for the first time, without seeing images of the Empire’s perfectly spaced thousands of goose-stepping minions in spotless white-lacquered armor. If you didn’t see the fleets of black and grey tie-fighters, the immaculately designed star cruisers, the evil moon-shaped flagship… you wouldn’t know that the rebels were rebels.
After all, rebels don’t look like rebels if they don’t have something to contrast them against. They just look like normal people. That’s probably why when you see Luke Skywalker, Han Solo or Finn (all rebels) dressed in stormtrooper garb, they somehow seem even more rebellious then they were before. It’s not what they’re wearing, it’s how they wear it. Dirty, scuffed, broken. Helmet missing or askew. An out of place, beat up weapon slung diagonally across their body. It’s the simple act of defacing the uniform that identifies them in our mind as counter-cultural.
Funnily enough, it works in reverse. To the dismay of...
Keymap optimization: language statistics and important indicators
Welcome back to this series where we’re designing kick-ass keymaps! After covering basics like how good/bad QWERTY is, the power of layers and the potential of custom keymaps, we took the first real steps in designing your tailor-fit keymap by looking into some options for compiling a corpus in general and also with a more useful personal corpus in mind.
Quick recap: in this context, corpus is simply a fancy name for a big chunk of text.
Today, we’re going to analyze your corpus (or pretty much any text if you haven't done your homework yet) and discuss some basic language statistics along with common metrics that can be used to quickly evaluate a keymap, and also to compare layouts. This is the next logical step in our journey if you're aiming to craft the optimal keymap for yourself.
Character/bigram/trigram frequencies
To begin with, let's examine the character frequencies in our corpus. The occurrence of different letters can vary significantly not only between...
As we publish more articles in the "Mech Keys How-To" series currently ongoing, navigating the various topics and finding previous articles will only become more difficult. This thread will serve as a table of contents to help add some structure to the whole project.
Feel free to also suggest future topics in this thread, as it will surely be easier to identify gaps and opportunities for further exploration when viewing everything as a whole.
Mechanical Keyboards
Introductory Topics
Mechanical vs Membrane
Sizes and Layouts of Mechanical Keyboards
Short Intro Into Split Keyboards (dovenyi)
Staggered and Ortholinear Layouts
Low-Profile vs High-Profile Keyboard Designs
Build Materials and Other Case Design Considerations
Selecting Your First Mechanical Keyboard (The_Manic_Geek)
Keyboard Layouts
Support for Alternate Layouts (dvorcol)
What is SpaceFN and why you should give it a try (dovenyi)
Keymap Layout Analysis (Keymap wizardry: Typing out the Harry Potter saga)...
Preference and How Not to Sweat the Small Stuff in Our Keyboard Hobby
TL;DR
Many things are subjective in our hobby.
Critical thinking can go a long way. Learn as much as you can.
Find out what you enjoy, and remember that we all enjoy different things.
Don’t take anything personally and don’t worry about what you can’t control.
Remember that there’s another human on the other side of the screen.
At the end of the day, we’re all connected by the love we have for this hobby.
Going to a meetup can remind you why you fell in love with this hobby and is pure happiness!
Article Sections (CTRL + F To Jump To These Sections)
Intro
Disclaimer
What IS Preference?
Figuring Out YOUR Preferences
Why Is Critical Thinking Important?
Where Do Content Creators Fit Into All This?
Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff!
Intro
Okay, I know what you’re thinking. What does the main picture have to do with keyboards?
At first glance, absolutely nothing! However, I wanted to set the mood right off the bat. This article (and the picture) is meant to be a...
A recent GB that fulfilled for me - GMK Blue Alert R2!
TL;DR
Please exercise caution. This is not a foolproof guide.
If you are hesitant or aren’t comfortable, do not feel like you have to buy or join.
This article is for those who are new to group buys or buying on the aftermarket.
Never feel bad about asking questions.
Be financially responsible and don’t have FOMO.
Research as much as you can. Knowledge is power.
Article Sections (CTRL + F To Jump To These Sections)
Intro
Disclaimer
What Are Group Buys and What Is the Aftermarket?
Group Buy or Aftermarket Purchasing Tips
FOMO and Financial Health
Intro
My "flawless" JRIS65 R1 mechmarket purchase.
“THIS is flawless!?”
When it comes to purchasing items on the aftermarket, whether it be r/mechmarket, the mechmarket discord, eBay, Mercari, or any website where you aren’t buying items that are sold by a vendor directly, it can be a bit daunting to either buy or sell for the first time. There are many written...
First and foremost, I think that it should be said right out of the gate that you are entitled to do whatever you want to do on your own behalf and this article is not a provocation to fight with you about your decisions. However, in my pursuit of wanting to cover as many topics about switches as I possibly can, I realize I have not yet covered ‘switch harvesting’, one of the practices that I’m becoming less favorable towards as the years go on. Rather than trying to cover the history of this in a not so unbiased fashion, I figure I might as well try and convince you all as to why I feel this way about this process. After all, you’ve read my opinions more than once before on this website…
In the earliest days of the custom mechanical keyboard hobby, years which start around 2008 and span to 2012, the vast majority of custom keyboards were built using switches had already had previous lives in other keyboards. Given that there were few if any switch manufacturers selling switches...
How to Become a Keyboard Content Creator Without Burning Out
What DaVinci Resolve looks like usually when editing sound tests.
TL;DR
This article is geared towards beginning content creators or those interested in content creation. If you're a content creation veteran, this may not be useful for you.
These are just my opinions. What may work for me may not work for you!
This is NOT for someone who is focused solely on making money from being a keyboard content creator or to maximize views, likes, or subscriptions.
There is no foolproof strategy for success.
Create, create, create. Take the leap and put out content, even if it isn’t perfect.
Networking is key!
Take Breaks When Needed.
Article Sections (CTRL + F To Jump To These Sections)
Intro
Disclaimer
What IS a Keyboard Content Creator?
The Fear of Failure
How 1: Create, Create, Create
How 2: Find out what YOU enjoy
How 3: Networking
“Mistakes”
How 1 (Create, Create, Create) “Mistakes”
How 2 (Find out what YOU enjoy) “Mistakes”
How 3 (Networking) “Mistakes”
Not Taking...
Every now and then, one of the questions I’ll get from a reader of my articles circles around trying to figure out why I know seemingly way too much about mechanical keyboards. “Where did you learn all of this information, Goat?” While having been around as an active part of the community for several years now and talking with other people in various places has certainly helped me learn quite a bit, the simple answer that I usually toss to people who ask that question is that I read… a lot. Yes, that’s right, reading. Given that the modern mechanical keyboard scene started around 2007-2008, and with vintage enthusiasts having interests that stretch multiple decades backwards from there, a lot of the core, fundamental knowledge base of this keyboard community was carved into stone in the form of solo written articles, blog posts, and forum arguments. In fact, I’d go as far as to argue that a good majority of the history and foundational knowledge that makes up this hobby is in the...
Large Boards (Full-Size And Similar) And Why I Love Them
Pikatea Long Boi
TL;DR:
Easy transition to mechanical/custom keyboards from outside of the hobby
Great way to get people into the hobby
Layout for almost every scenario you’d need a keyboard for
Not as common as other layouts, so they tend to garner more attention when released
Full-size layouts influence cool projects
I’d love to continue to see more $150-$350 offerings. CSTM100, perhaps?
Article Sections (CTRL + F To Jump To These Sections):
Intro (Why I Love Full-Size Boards)
Disclaimer
What IS a Full-Size Board?
Reason 1: Easy Transition Into Mechanical/Custom Keyboards
Reason 2: Bigger… Is Better?
Reason 3: The Keyboard Triangle And My Preferences
Aesthetics
Sound
Feel
My Wish(es) For Full-Size Offerings In Our Hobby
Conclusion
Intro:
Okay - you got me. That picture of the Long Boi by Jack/Pikatea is not technically a full-size… But in terms of sheer size, it definitely would classify as one!
Many of us started our typing journeys on a full-size keyboard...
Wouldn’t the proper phrasing for these be “artisanal” keycaps and not “artisan” keycaps?
As I was looking through the ‘Mech Keys Guide List’ here on Drop a couple of weeks ago, I was surprised to see that there were effectively no articles detailing arguably one of the most unique and interesting niches of the mechanical keyboard community – artisan keycaps. In fact with each passing day I find myself sinking further and further into the depths of artisan keycaps and have gained an appreciation of them that far surpasses any expectations I could have ever had after getting my very first one. Despite artisan keycaps being fairly ubiquitous in this day and age, and with beginner friendly storefronts like Drop selling alongside prebuilt, accessible mechanical keyboard kits, I still find that those freshly diving into the keyboard hobby have a very skewed (mis)understanding of these kinds of keycaps, why they are priced the way they are, and all of the variety that exist out there...
Top Left: CustomNeko (Bakeneko With Through-Weight) With KKB BoW And Accents, Top Right: Cannonkeys Bakeneko60 With GMK Norse, Bottom Left: Ciel60 With KKB Abyss, Bottom Right: Jixte60 With GMK Analog Dreams
“Simplicity is boring, but I still love it.” - Sukant Ratnakar.
When I first got into the hobby back in 2017, there was no way that I would’ve thought that I’d enjoy a 60% layout keyboard. Sure, maybe a 75% (I didn’t use the nav cluster for non-work situations, and when I was at work, I needed a numpad) in order to retain the function row, or, at the very least, a 65% where I had dedicated arrows, but a 60%? Absolutely no way! I need dedicated arrows! I need a function row!
It’s funny how preferences change, huh?
For the next installment in my “Why I Love” series (the first was the “Why I Love Prototype Runs And Helping Keyboard Designers” article I wrote a few weeks back), please allow me a bit of your time to explain to you not only why I love 60% layout keyboards...
Desoldering, Mill-Maxing, and Why You Might Want to Learn Both
Thanks to StoryboardTech’s fantastic article, you finally learned how to solder! Or at least, you’re committed to learning. So, what’s next?
Well, if you’re brave enough, why not learn how to desolder as well? And when you feel confident with that, how about Mill-Max? You don’t necessarily have to know or learn how to solder before learning how to desolder or Mill-max, but in my opinion, getting comfortable with soldering is a great step towards learning how to do the other two, and if you know how to solder, you can practice desoldering and mill-maxing to your heart’s content since you’ll already have the tools from learning how to solder! Well, at least most of the tools.
Let’s start off with the good ol’ disclaimer section first, however.
Disclaimer
These are my own opinions and my own thoughts, and if I’ve learned anything in life, it’s that we all do things in slightly different ways. Whether it be deadlifting, desoldering, Mill-Maxing or even baking...
Old Picture Of Mics I Used To Have/had Access To A While Back
"Which mic should I buy to record my keyboard sound tests? Do I have to sound-treat my room to make my recordings better? Should I not have my mic attached to the desk I’m typing on to avoid picking up desk noise?"
Whether you’ve had one of these questions or all of these questions (just like me when I first started), I’m hoping that this article will give you sufficient answers to the questions we think about when recording our sound tests.
Like with the majority of my content, these are just my thoughts, and I encourage you to continue to research your questions by watching videos or reading other articles. Just because I give my opinions in this article doesn’t mean that other people’s opinions are wrong, or that you should just listen to me. I'm not an expert at any of this stuff, and I'm just scratching the surface of audio. There is so much that goes into mixing and recording that to pretend that I know...
Why I Love Prototype Runs and Helping Keyboard Designers
The Migra TKL Prototype by Thebloodyez
“This is my keyboard. There are many like it, but this one is mine.” - William H. Rupertus.
In another life, if Major General William H. Rupertus, the Marine who coined the United States Marine Creed, had been a keyboard enthusiast, we might've gotten this line instead.
All joking aside, this has been an article that I’ve wanted to write for quite some time. There are many reasons why we love the keyboard hobby, and today, I wanted to introduce you to one of mine—prototype keyboards and helping keyboard designers by joining prototype runs. Now, it’s not risk-free, and one should weigh the pros and cons of joining a prototype run, so I encourage you to pay attention to the disclaimer portion of this article.
I know that there are prototype runs for keycaps, switches, and other cool things in our keyboard hobby, but for this article, I’ll be focusing only on keyboards. Also, please know that not every prototype run will be handled...
I thought a fun little Xmas project would be to add a virtual numeric keypad to a ten-keyless keyboard. In my case, the DROP CTRL. But it should work with any 87 or 88 key keyboard (i.e., has the insert/delete/.../PgDn cluster and cursor keys).
I chose a TKL over a full width keyboard because I don't need the numpad all that much and having it there pushes my mouse too far to the right to my taste. Should I really need a numpad for a few hours, I'd use a different keyboard. If I should ever need one very often, I'd get a separate numpad so I can put it whereever I want.
But... there are times where this is overkill and it's still nice to be able to type numbers a bit more easily than using the number row. I'm a pretty good touch typist but using the number row is still a bit too error prone. Especially when copying numbers from paper or another window so you're not looking at what you're typing.
Ok, so what's the deal?
Simple: create a layer with the following key...
Figure 1: Nope, not a single one of these is necessarily better than the rest...
For no particular reason, I’ve been spending more and more time over the past few months in and around various mechanical keyboard help forums and servers. Despite having never really relied on their services back in my day when I first joined the hobby, I can kind of understand the appeal of them to new and curious enthusiasts as they generally seem like go-to places to connect with people who know a thing or two about keyboards. What I cannot wrap my mind around, however, is the sheer number of times that the exact same comments, questions, or concerns that get raised by the newer hobbyists get repeated. Even with FAQ or pinned set of questions, people seemingly only seem to think about and/or be concerned about the exact same set of things when it comes to their first keyboards. One of these types of questions that I find particularly concerning are those that are directly or indirectly...
How to Introduce the Keyboard Hobby to Others This Holiday Season
Prototype QFRL100 by Thebloodyez with GMK ZX
"It's just a keyboard."
My Friends, Kate and Jaime’s Expressions After I Explained to Them That There Was Such a Thing as a Keyboard Hobby
Many of us have heard this, either stated to us directly by a quizzical individual wondering why on earth we’d find our hobby interesting or as part of someone else’s conversation that we happened to have overheard. While there are certainly less mainstream hobbies than mechanical keyboards, it’s definitely not a common hobby, and it makes sense that those that aren’t in the hobby may not understand “what the point” of having a mechanical keyboard would be.
While those same people may still not truly “get it,” even after attempting to explain to them what makes our hobby enjoyable, at least you’ll have introduced them to the hobby, and sometimes a glimmer of curiosity is all that it takes before they start their journey to become a keyboard enthusiast!
Especially since it’s the...
A gimmicky hype word, or purposeful implementation, gasket mounting has definitely changed the keyboard landscape.
When looking for a new mechanical keyboard, one of the hot terms that come to mind is “gasket mounted”. It’s heavily advertised in the keyboard hobby, but what does it exactly mean? Why is it a buzz term, what are it’s benefits, and does it have any drawbacks? Today we do a deep dive in the world of gasket mount keyboards and what the buzz is all about.
Many have seen the keyboard mounting style infographic arranged by Thomas Baart. It’s a great resource, but isn’t quite reflective of the current market. If I had better technical drawing skills, I might attempt a new one.
As you can see in the image for the gasket mount, there are red gaskets identified. What isn’t accurate is that the screws for the case travel through the plate or that the plate is sandwiched between the top and bottom case. This would nullify any benefits that gasket mount provides. ...
Figure 1: No, this is not a mistake. This is actually a real force curve I collected...
I’ll be the first person in line to swear up and down that force curves are and should be the absolute gold standard of information to have about any mechanical keyboard switch prior to buying them. Even those questionable, hacked together diagrams from manufacturers provide more of an idea about how a switch could or should feel than any sort of buzzword or marketing fluff about them. If you’re serious about buying switches, weird onomatopoeic descriptions or comparisons drawn to other switches just shouldn’t cut it – unless they’re in a longform switch review from your favorite switch reviewer, that is. While many of you probably already have a half decent familiarity with force curves as a result of my introductory article to them here on Drop, as well as my over 1,200 different switches that I’ve collected force curves on to date also thanks to Drop, not many of you probably...
One of Jack Kester/Pikatea's Many Boards That He Brought To The 2024 Iowa Meetup
The mechanical keyboard hobby is fantastic. Whether you’re someone that originally wanted to upgrade your desk setup with a cool-looking board, or someone that found the hobby because of ergonomic reasons, there are many ways that we found the hobby - and many more reasons why we’ve stayed in the hobby.
However, you can definitely get overwhelmed by the vast amount of information. OR, you may burn out and realize the time you’re spending negatively impacts your life. I’m hoping that by sharing my own experiences and tips, I can help newcomers and enthusiasts avoid those situations. Everyone enjoys the hobby in their own way, and that’s fine - as long as it doesn't negatively impact your life.
Let’s take a look at these 5 tips, and remember, these are just my personal opinions!
Tip 1: Don’t Bankrupt Yourself
I think this is important during the whole year, but especially because we’re...
Figure 1: Oh yeah, I meant it when I said obscure...
There’s no doubt that mechanical keyboard switches have gotten increasingly better in their stock forms over the past half decade of releases. Despite switches now having tighter manufacturing tolerances, smoother factory lubing, and overall higher quality per dollar spent, aftermarket modifications of switches is still one of the most discussed topics by people freshly joining the hobby today. This hyper fixation on switch modding is due in no small part to the glut of keyboard content creators that produced videos, shorts, and all manner of content during the peak of COVID talking about the art and science behind lubing and filming for switches. For a while there, it almost seemed as if you had to have some content about lubing, filming, and/or ‘frankenswitching’ switches if you wanted to cut it as being a true keyboard content creator in the space. However, as people like this have flooded the internet with...
That would be a cool shop to go to in a mall.
In some of my past posts and reviews I’ve written there have been requests to walk through my own process for building a keyboard for myself. I’m fortunate in that I get to build many keyboards. I haven’t logged every single keyboard that I’ve built, that would have been great, but hindsight is 20/20. The vast majority of the builds that I do are for other hobbyists. I built a small name for myself doing commissions and build services specializing in leveraging my extensive knowledge of the hobby to help acquire unique boards, make recommendations in build materials, and providing a truly personalized board for those who might not have known much about mechanical keyboards before reaching out to me. I started doing this service back in 2018, and now, being a dad, husband and full time IT specialist, I tend to only accept a couple commissions at a time. I’ve got my own backlog of boards, my collection seems to continually grow, and I...
Making your keyboard work for you!
When shopping for a new keyboard you may have heard that you want to have a keyboard that is compatible with QMK, VIA, or VIAL. These are three different programs that allow you to modify the assigned keys on a keyboard. This is one of the major advantages of using a custom mechanical keyboard and one that I feel is criminally underused. Making small adjustments to your layers can allow you to tune your keyboard to your exact specifications. For example, I always swap the position of left control and caps lock. I’ve always felt that caps lock was a waste of such a valuable space. For those of you that read some of my earlier articles, you’ll know that my first mechanical keyboard was a Happy Hacking Keyboard. As you’ll see later on, my personal layouts are heavily inspired by this keyboard, even going so far as to mapping my backspace to the pipe key on nearly every single physical layout, yes including tenkeyless. Today, I hope you can take away...
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How much of your day is spent typing on a keyboard? Discover the endless ways you can make this desk centerpiece a true expression of yourself.