Drop's had a pretty good history of creating RGB-friendly keyboards. But even with the new south-mount CSTM keyboard line, it is possible to set up a reasonable backlit solution.
Level-set
Just to get everyone on the same page, "north-mount" LEDs refers to LEDs positioned at the top of the switch socket, which requires mounting the switch with the LED "window" on top and the pins towards the bottom of the keyboard. With certain switches and keycaps, the keycap can contact the top of the switch, resulting in a bad typing feel.
"South-mount" switches have the LED on the bottom, allowing the switch the be rotated 180 degrees, with LED window on the bottom and pins on the top. This avoids the contact problem. These days, many switches have a shortened or hollow LED window, sidestepping the contact problem, but there is still a general preference towards south-mount.
The Problem
Due to its "g4m3r" keyboard history, RGB backlighting has long had a bad rep with serious keyboard enthusiasts. But for some people, like me, that cannot touch type and like to work later in the evening with the lights low, it's pretty important.
However, most backlit keycaps have their legends in the upper left or upper center. Those are great positions if if the LED is north-mount. If the LED is in the south position, it's not so great, because not enough light reaches the legend to shine through, particularly for the vast majority of switches that have opaque housings.
The ideal solution
In order of priority, I'd rank the following characteristics (YMMV):
- Legends are readable in both low-light and daylight
- Backlighting (vs side lighting)
- PBT over ABS
- Choice of switch types (linear, tactile)
- Choice of keycap profiles
Generally, the further down the list you go, the harder it is to find a solution that checks all the boxes.
Workable solutions
Using the prioritization above as a guide, here are the solutions I've found so far:
Best Solution: Side-lit keycaps
Your best bet will be side-lit keycaps. All switches will be putting light in the right location, and there's a wide selection of keycaps with shinethrough legends on the side. So unless you are totally OCD about the fact that they are not "sidelit" at all, but "bottom-lit" then you'll be fine.
Bottom-lit.
Recommended solution: Transparent switches
Outside of Side-lit keycaps, almost every other solution listed below will benefit from using transparent switches. A transparent stem in particular allows much more light to reach the upper keycap legends.
Opaque switch. Note the weak shine-through in the top legend versus the bottom legend.
Transparent switch. Top shine-through is much improved.
There are of course limits on which materials that can be used, so people sensitive to switch feel might have trouble finding the right combo. Fortunately, a lot more options have become available recently, with the Everglide Aqua Kings and Holy Panda X Clears being two of my favorites.
My preferred solution: Center-legend keycaps
I got very lucky and managed to snag a set of LTC Lava Caps, which are beautiful center-legend shine-through PBT keycaps. Unfortunately that particular variant is no longer being manufactured; they would be the perfect candidate for a group buy.
Fortunately, XVX/Womier has recently put out some very nice XDA-like keycaps in a variety of colors and for the bargain basement price of $15 (search for "XVX PBT 110"). Make sure you get the 110-key variant, as those are the only ones with shine-through. The only drawback is that certain layouts like 65% aren't fully supported as the sets are missing 1u Control, Alt, and FN keys.
Mac-specific solution: Lower legends
You'd think putting the legend on the bottom of the key would be a more popular solution, but I've only found one good backlit keycap set - a laser-etched ABS keycap from KBDFans.
I suspect that part of the reason that there are so few options is that there are difficulties around setting up double-shot equipment for this layout. I'm hoping that recent advancements in reverse dye-sub might help but it would probably still be ABS as there is no transparent PBT option.
Laser-etched. Note the Mac font and function keys.
Mid-tier solution: Pudding
On paper, Pudding keycaps would appear to be an optimal solution - use a translucent material which is good at diffusing and transmitting light as the carrier for the backlight.
But the reality isn't as pretty, for two reasons:
- Most pudding keycaps don't have enough material on the underside of the keys to transmit the light effectively; and
- The legends are too thin and can't allow enough light to emit brightly.
You can see evidence of this in the difference between the standard pudding keycaps and the Glorious V2 pudding keycaps. The V2 ones are specifically built for south-mounted LEDs, with more plastic on the underside of the key and thicker legends.
OG Pudding vs V2 Pudding front. Note the thicker legends.
OG Pudding vs V2 Pudding back - note the thicker outer shell
The results were actually closer than I remember. Opaque switches are pretty brutal.
OG vs V2 - Opaque switch. No es bueno.
What is clear is that using a transparent switch is required to make Pudding keycaps a workable solution.
OG vs V2 - Transparent switch.
However, the pictures above were in the early evening. During the day, even with transparent switches not enough light comes through, making the keys hard to read. Without a strong enough backlight, most shine-through keycaps don't have enough contrast to stand out on their own.
Sorta solution: Transparent keycaps
Transparent keycaps are another "good on paper" solution, but they are almost too much of a good thing. While they are definitely workable, you'll probably need to set them up in a very specific way to avoid them being overwhelming:
- No animation, as it's way too distracting
- Use a constant LED color, or the difference in color wavelengths creates its own motion and possibly interacts with keycap color
- Smoky grey color caps work best for most people
- You may need to have a brightness setting for day and a more muted one for night
- Finally, many laptops keep USB ports powered even when the laptops are asleep, meaning you'll probably want to turn off the lighting manually.
That's a lot of effort for something that's supposed to be easy.
One more thing: Artisan keycaps
Most artisans that are RGB-friendly are designed for north mount, so you'll want to use a transparent switch.
"When this baby hits 88 wpm... I predict you're going to see some serious sh..."
Final recommendation
Based on the solutions above, I'd recommend the following:
- Transparent switches are a must-have
- Center-legend keycaps are great if you can find a set you like
- Mixing and matching if needed to get to a good solution
- Use side-mounts for the outer ring (especially if the center-legend set doesn't have the right sizes)
Please feel free to comment, particularly if you've found another good solution. Good luck building!
- Legends are readable in both low-light and daylight
- Backlighting (vs side lighting)
- PBT over ABS
- Choice of switch types (linear, tactile)
- Choice of keycap profiles
Generally, the further down the list you go, the harder it is to find a solution that checks all the boxes. Workable solutions Using the prioritization above as a guide, here are the solutions I've found so far: Best Solution: Side-lit keycaps Your best bet will be side-lit keycaps. All switches will be putting light in the right location, and there's a wide selection of keycaps with shinethrough legends on the side. So unless you are totally OCD about the fact that they are not "sidelit" at all, but "bottom-lit" then you'll be fine.Recommended solution: Transparent switches Outside of Side-lit keycaps, almost every other solution listed below will benefit from using transparent switches. A transparent stem in particular allows much more light to reach the upper keycap legends.
My preferred solution: Center-legend keycaps I got very lucky and managed to snag a set of LTC Lava Caps, which are beautiful center-legend shine-through PBT keycaps. Unfortunately that particular variant is no longer being manufactured; they would be the perfect candidate for a group buy.
Mac-specific solution: Lower legends You'd think putting the legend on the bottom of the key would be a more popular solution, but I've only found one good backlit keycap set - a laser-etched ABS keycap from KBDFans. I suspect that part of the reason that there are so few options is that there are difficulties around setting up double-shot equipment for this layout. I'm hoping that recent advancements in reverse dye-sub might help but it would probably still be ABS as there is no transparent PBT option.
Mid-tier solution: Pudding On paper, Pudding keycaps would appear to be an optimal solution - use a translucent material which is good at diffusing and transmitting light as the carrier for the backlight. But the reality isn't as pretty, for two reasons:
- Most pudding keycaps don't have enough material on the underside of the keys to transmit the light effectively; and
- The legends are too thin and can't allow enough light to emit brightly.
You can see evidence of this in the difference between the standard pudding keycaps and the Glorious V2 pudding keycaps. The V2 ones are specifically built for south-mounted LEDs, with more plastic on the underside of the key and thicker legends.Sorta solution: Transparent keycaps Transparent keycaps are another "good on paper" solution, but they are almost too much of a good thing. While they are definitely workable, you'll probably need to set them up in a very specific way to avoid them being overwhelming:
- No animation, as it's way too distracting
- Use a constant LED color, or the difference in color wavelengths creates its own motion and possibly interacts with keycap color
- Smoky grey color caps work best for most people
- You may need to have a brightness setting for day and a more muted one for night
- Finally, many laptops keep USB ports powered even when the laptops are asleep, meaning you'll probably want to turn off the lighting manually.
That's a lot of effort for something that's supposed to be easy.One more thing: Artisan keycaps Most artisans that are RGB-friendly are designed for north mount, so you'll want to use a transparent switch.
Final recommendation Based on the solutions above, I'd recommend the following:
- Transparent switches are a must-have
- Center-legend keycaps are great if you can find a set you like
- Mixing and matching if needed to get to a good solution
- Use side-mounts for the outer ring (especially if the center-legend set doesn't have the right sizes)
Please feel free to comment, particularly if you've found another good solution. Good luck building!